WOCCU Meets with Head of Basel Committee
Madrid, Spain – In a final effort to ensure
credit unions interests are considered in the
revisions to the Basel Accord on Capital
Adequacy
(known as Basel II), World Council of Credit
Unions, Inc. (WOCCU) president & CEO, Arthur
Arnold, meet today with Mr. Jaime Caruana, chair
of the Bank for International Settlements' Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision and Governor of
the Bank of Spain. World Council's senior
manager of the trade association, Dave Grace was
also part of the WOCCU delegation.
On the foot steps of the Basel Committee's
last
meeting to discuss calibration of the Basel II
risk-based capital standard, Mr. Arnold thanked
the Basel Committee for progress made in the
last
four years, meeting the concerns of the credit
unions expressed by WOCCU.
However, the Basel Committee's latest
revision of
the proposed standard still generates concern
for
credit unions in the mortgage and consumer
lending areas. Although Basel II will likely
provide credit unions capital relief in these
areas, it will clearly provide large banks the
opportunity to further reduce capital holdings
in
the key products where credit unions and big
banks compete.
Mr. Caruana indicated that the Basel
Committee
recognizes the important role that smaller
financial institutions play in financial markets
and is trying to help promote, rather than hurt,
smaller institutions. He also conceded that on
the surface Basel II seems counter intuitive in
that larger, more complex institutions
presenting
more systemic risk to financial systems, will
receive greater reductions in capital than
smaller financial institutions that present less
systemic risk. Nonetheless, Mr. Caruana
indicated that economic capital requirements,
more so than regulatory capital requirements,
seem to impact the pricing of products by
banks.
Citing results of Basel Committee's own
impact
studies, Mr. Arnold indicated, "While credit
unions subject to Basel II may see a 20 percent
reduction in the capital needed to be held
against mortgages, large banks will see at least
a 50 percent reduction in the average capital
needed for mortgages." Mr. Arnold
continued, "It's hard to believe this will not
impact the pricing of mortgages that big banks
can offer."
Mr. Caruana indicated that the next paper on
Basel II would be released in June 2004.
National
level regulators will be encouraged to conduct
impact studies of Basel II during 2005 and the
new and old Accords will be tested in a parallel
mode in 2006 with full implementation in
2007.
WOCCU received assurances that the Basel
Committee would feel obligated to make changes
to
Basel II prior to its full implementation if
data
gathered during 2005 and 2006 demonstrates that
smaller financial institutions will be
disadvantaged from Basel II. In addition, WOCCU
learned that the Basel Committee is working
closely with the International Monetary Fund to
ensure the new Accord is not forced on
developing
countries.
The Basel Accord on Capital Adequacy is the
global standard for bank and credit union
regulators which define how much capital on risk-
weighted basis financial institutions are
required to hold. The current Basel Accord
(know
as Basel I) was established in 1988 and has been
adopted by financial institution regulators in
over 100 countries including credit union
regulators in Australia, four provinces in
Canada, and parts of Latin America. The National
Credit Union Administration in the United States
had indicated a willingness to move towards a
risk-weighted capital requirement analogous to
Basel. WOCCU has been working with the Basel
Committee on the revisions to Basel I since
2000.
For more information about WOCCU and The
Basel Capital Accord, visit http://www.woccu.org/lrac/index.ph
p?pid=2.
World Council of Credit Unions is the global trade association and development agency for credit unions. World Council promotes the sustainable development of credit unions and other financial cooperatives around the world to empower people through access to high quality and affordable financial services. World Council advocates on behalf of the global credit union system before international organizations and works with national governments to improve legislation and regulation. Its technical assistance programs introduce new tools and technologies to strengthen credit unions' financial performance and increase their outreach.
World Council has implemented more than 290 technical assistance programs in 71 countries. Worldwide, 51,000 credit unions in 100 countries serve 196 million people. Learn more about World Council's impact around the world at www.woccu.org.
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