Peru, Ecuador

Economic Inclusion Project

Connecting Venezuelan Migrants and Low-income Locals to Financial Services, Employment and Entrepreneurship 
June 2020 - May 2026

Find EIP Resources Here
 

Project Overview

Although the number of Venezuelan migrants returning to their country increased in 2023, Venezuela’s political and economic crises continue to force Venezuelans to leave their country in numbers that surpass those of returnees by two to one. Forced returns by deportations and the challenging socioeconomic situation across the region are factors contributing to the migrant movements. In 2024, large scale returns to Venezuela are not anticipated, and outflows will continue to outnumber returns [1].
According to the latest data from the Regional Interagency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants of Venezuela, 6.82 million individuals have migrated from Venezuela to Latin American countries, of whom 4.71 million are considered people with extreme needs, including a need for humanitarian aid, refuge, development aid, and protection [2].

With an estimated 1.61 million Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Peru and 416,800 in Ecuador [3], both countries continue to face several challenges related to the Venezuelan migration crisis, worsened by political instability, inequality, social upheaval, and a surge in violence and crime, limiting migrants and refugees’ access to decent work and livelihoods and exposing them to heightened GBV and xenophobia.

Unemployment and informality continue to greatly impact host country nationals and Venezuelan migrants and refugees. In Peru, unemployment increased by 0.7%, from 4.7% in 2022 to 5.4% in 2023. Of those employed in Peru, 71.1% had informal jobs [4]. In Ecuador, despite unemployment decreasing from 4.4% in 2022 to 3.8% in 2023, informality grew from 50.6% in 2022 to 52.5% in 2023 [5]. Informal economies are typically characterized by a high incidence of poverty, lack of social protections, and low wages, highlighting the importance and need for supporting opportunities for engagement in the formal economy.

Understanding the need for rapid assistance to Peru and Ecuador, WOCCU, with funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is implementing the Economic Inclusion Project (EIP), an ambitious and innovative approach aimed at providing economic opportunities and financial services to assist both Venezuelan migrants and refuges and their host communities in the target cities of Lima in Peru and Quito and Guayaquil in Ecuador. Given EIP's success, in May 2023, USAID awarded an extension through May 2026. With the project extension, EIP will expand implementation to include Trujillo, Arequipa, Ica, Piura, and Callao in Peru, and Manta, Ibarra, and Cuenca in Ecuador. These geographies were selected due to the large population of Venezuelan refugees and migrants.

During phase one of EIP, initiated in June 2020 until March 2023, 109,679 individuals obtained formal financial services, 15,120 individuals received financial education and literacy training, 12,278 Venezuelan migrants and locals accessed entrepreneurship or employment opportunities, and 2,037 Venezuelans received support for revalidating their diplomas, or professional or technical degree certifications.Some key target goals for phase two include providing an additional:
  • 140,000 Venezuelans and locals with access to formal financial services.
  • 17,000 individuals with entrepreneurship and employment opportunities.
  • 6,000 Venezuelans with support to revalidate their professional or technical degrees and certifications.
To reach its goal, EIP has adapted and implemented entrepreneurship (Objective 1) and employment (Objective 2) training programs targeted at migrants and refugees considered above the level of immediate vulnerability. WOCCU also works with its trusted network of credit union, NGO, and private sector partners to extend new or adapted financial products and services to vulnerable Venezuelans and local populations (Objective 3). In response to the significant impact that gender disparities have on economic independence and stability, EIP has integrated gender inclusion into the three objectives outlined above. Additionally, EIP delivers critical GBV prevention and accompaniment. In addition to these objectives and cross-cutting theme, phase two of EIP will also prioritize:
  • Programs and strategies that allow for the inclusion of youth and LGBTQI+ communities.
  • Capacity-building for credit unions and other local organizations.
  • Climate change adaptation and mitigation through the promotion of green entrepreneurial businesses, jobs and financial products.
[1] RMRP 2024 Update REGIONAL REFUGEE AND MIGRANT RESPONSE PLAN (RMRP) Issued December 2023”, R4V
https://www.r4v.info/sites/default/files/2024-04/RMRP%202024_WEB.pdf 

[2] “Guía para la estimación del PIN del subsector de VBG,” R4V
https://www.r4v.info/sites/default/files/2021-07/GBV_Gu%C3%ADa%20estimaci%C3%B3n%20PIN%20subsector_2020.09.03.pdf 

[3] RMRP 2024 Update REGIONAL REFUGEE AND MIGRANT RESPONSE PLAN (RMRP) Issued December 2023”, R4V
https://www.r4v.info/sites/default/files/2024-04/RMRP%202024_WEB.pdf  

[4] PERÚ: Comportamiento de los Indicadores del Mercado Laboral a Nivel Nacional y en 26 Ciudades Enero - Diciembre 2023 IV TRIMESTRE 2023, INEI, https://m.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/boletines/epen-nacional-ivt2023.pdf

[5]  Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU), Anual 2023,” INEC,
https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/EMPLEO/2023/anual/Boletin_tecnico_anual_enerodiciembre_2023.pdf 

 

 Objective 1: Assisting New and Existing Entrepreneurs

Through this objective, the Economic Inclusion Project is supporting both aspiring and experienced entrepreneurs with advisory services to establish a business in the host country, technical support with business planning and execution, and linkages to new markets. By the end of the project's phase two, we expect that at least 17,000 individuals will be supported with entrepreneurship or employment training through the following approach:

Figure 1: WOCCU's Entrepreneurship Methodology

WOCCU Entrepreneurship Methodology

Results To Date*

  • 9,165 individuals reached through entrepreneurship training programs
    • 38% Venezuelans in Peru
    • 28% Venezuelans in Ecuador
  • 1,358 business plans selected for seed capital
    • 76% Venezuelans
  • 8,730 individuals reached through webinars on registration, formalization, and best practices
*Data as of March 31, 2024

Campamento Emprendedor Graduations

108 Venezuelan and Ecuadorian entrepreneurs completed EIP’s
Campamento Emprendedor programs in Quito, Guayaquil, Ibarra, and Cuenca in Ecuador, marking the first cohort to graduate in 2024. The program was held in four out of the five current EIP intervention cities in Ecuador. Through this training, individuals not only receive tools to support the sustainability of their businesses but also are connected to the financial system through EIP’s partner credit unions.
 

Objective 2: Facilitating Access to Employment

Through this objective, the Economic Inclusion Project is working with private sector employers to expand their recruitment efforts to include highly qualified Venezuelan migrants as well as Peruvians and Ecuadorians seeking new or better employment. The Project will also work to train project participants to provide them with the tools they need to meet the demand of the Peruvian and Ecuadorian job markets. By May 2026, through the following approach, we expect that 6,750 individuals will access new or better employment opportunities leading to more stable incomes.

Figure 2: WOCCU's Employability Methodology

WOCCU Entrepreneurship Methodology

Results to Date*

  • 5,420 individuals reached through employment training programs
    • 70% Venezuelans in Peru
    • 9% Venezuelans in Ecuador
  • 2,986 individuals supported through the certificate or degree revalidation process
    • Primary sectors are humanities and education (34.8%), health (23.6%), and administrative (23.1%)
  • 558 businesses and 12,104 individuals reached through employment events including job fairs and employment clubs.

*Data as of March 31, 2024

Jose Pinto

“This was something unique for me. The integration process into the company has flowed in a good way, and my biggest dream is to grow along with the company.”

José Pinto is a Venezuelan migrant with a degree in administration who has been living in Peru for six years. He registered on UVIP’s employment platform www.capaces.pe and after a few months, he was called to receive support for the validation of his degree. Today, he works as the Head of Human Resources in a transportation company.

 

Objective 3: Increasing Access to Financial Services

Through this objective, the Economic Inclusion Project will work to support credit unions and other financial institutions to develop new or adapt existing products and services that meet the needs of Venezuelan migrants and local nationals.

Designed to be responsive to the findings of the financial inclusion study, EIP’s financial inclusion methodology is founded on the premise of enabling access and use of financial products and services, particularly those that respond to EIP’s target population needs. To implement this methodology, EIP works closely with a strong network of financial institutions, working side-by-side with each institution to reduce barriers to access and inclusion, develop new and responsive tools, improve processes, revise policies and procedures, implement new or adapted methodologies, and strengthen staff skills and knowledge. Through EIP’s financial education training, EIP participants learn the fundamentals of personal and business financial management before being connected to the financial services sector. This approach ensures that when participants and institutions are linked, both are well prepared and educated on the other’s needs and requirements. Through the following approach, we expect that over 140,000 individuals will have access to financial services by the end of the project's phase two.

Figure 3: WOCCU's Financial Inclusion Methodology

WOCCU Entrepreneurship Methodology

Results to Date*

  • 153,177 individuals connected with financial services
  • 13,172 loans issued, amounting to $16,054,826.
  • 21,058 individuals trained in financial education, 66% of whom are women and 60% are Venezuelans

*Data as of  March 31, 2024

Barreto Family

“The requirements are very simple [and] the service is super fast; it did not take long despite the three of us coming.”

Escarleth Justo de Barreto, Rafael Barreto, and Raynier Barreto are a Venezuelan family who own a clothing business in Cuenca. They were looking for an alternate way to receive payments and learned through EIP that Jardin Azuayo has a wide network of payment options due to its large presence in the city. They opened savings accounts, initiating their relationship with the financial entity, knowing that they could later access other financial services through the credit union.

 

Prevention of Gender-Based Violence (GBV)

EIP’s GBV interventions prioritize supporting survivors of gender-based violence to achieve economic autonomy. EIP’s approach focuses on a core principle – that with psychological/social support and access to income/financial autonomy, people who experienced GBV will transition to survivors with access to sustainable and quality livelihoods, income, and financial independence, contributing to their ability to leave the circle of violence.

EIP has established partnerships with institutions and organizations providing continual psychosocial support for GBV survivors and with partners implementing entrepreneurship and employment trainings that emphasize empowering survivors to develop personal action plans that identify their strengths, professional and personal interests, and opportunities as well as practical steps to reach their goals. Additionally, EIP's approach includes personal financial education at its core so that individuals are empowered to take meaningful steps to exit the cycle of violence and reach economic autonomy as survivors.

Figure 4: WOCCU's GBV Response and Prevention Methodology

WOCCU Entrepreneurship Methodology

Results to Date*

  • 757 survivors of gender-based violence supported
  • 356 staff from 17 partners trained on GBV prevention
  • 122 survivors of GBV received seed capital to begin their business.

*Data as of March 31, 2024

Yelitse Barrios

“Yes, it can be done, it isn’t easy, but yes, it can be done. I feel proud of my perseverance, my strength, and my desire to keep learning.”

Yelitse Barrios is a Venezuelan migrant who has lived in Ecuador for five years. She participated in the Dignity program with Fundación ASOF and the Emprende Unidas program for EIP’s female entrepreneurs. The knowledge she gained helped her boost her bakery business, allowing her to improve her participation in fairs and gastronomic competitions.

Supporting Capacity Building/Localization

With the project extension, EIP has integrated capacity building/localization as a main EIP component, embracing USAID’s commitment to localization to strengthen local organizations by transferring methodologies and improving capacity. 

The institutional strengthening activities aim to have a comprehensive impact on local organizations, improving organizational performance in priority areas by providing tools and strategies to improve quality of services, strengthen business models, and encourage new initiatives that will allow the organizations to expand their reach. EIP will work with a total of five local organizations, three in Peru and two in Ecuador, to provide capacity building support to encourage improved organizational performance.

Cross-cutting Themes

Gender Inclusion
Across all project components, EIP works to address the barriers to economic inclusion and participation that many women and gender diverse individuals face in Peru and Ecuador. As EIP seeks to reduce gender gaps and promote gender equality throughout program implementation, EIP incorporates targeted programming and activities to support women and gender diverse participants and encourage their economic integration.

Results from January to March 2024: 

  • 75% of participants in EIP employment and entrepreneurship activities in the quarter are women
  • 55% of participants in EIP Financial Inclusion activities in the quarter are women

Youth Economic Inclusion

Throughout project components, EIP incorporates a cross-cutting focus on the economic inclusion of youth
as a target population.

Results to Date*

  • 25% of EIP’s entrepreneurship program participants, 17% of EIP’s employment beneficiaries, and 27% of individuals financially included in Peru are youth between 18 and 29 years old.
  • 23% of EIP’s entrepreneurship program participants, 41% of EIP’s employment beneficiaries, and 33% of individuals financially included in Ecuador are youth between 18 and 29 years old.

*Data as of March 31, 2024

Milfred Hernandez

“I entered the program with many fears, but throughout the process, I started feeling more secure and relaxed because I now know what I want, and they [UVIP] have helped me focus on a business to move forward.”

Milfred Hernández is a Venezuelan migrant
who had to sell sweets on the streets when she first moved to Peru. She participated in UVIP’s
Crecer en Perú program, where she managed to heal emotionally and focus on starting a business to provide a better future for herself and for her son.

 

Featured Stories

March 2024

March 2024

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October 2023

October 2023

Guzman Explains How Cooperative Partners Play Vital Role in Socioeconomic Integration of Venezuelan Migrants in Peru and Ecuador


August 2023

August 2023

USAID/WOCCU Study Shows Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants with Professional Backgrounds Struggle to Find Work in Ecuador

EIP Resources

EIP Resources

Find all the resource guides and manuals the Economic Inclusion Project has produced to assist beneficiaries in Peru and Ecuador. (Spanish-language only)